Is there an
implied and implicit promise made by digital badges simply by their
existence. That is, does a digital badge
promise the badge holder something? Does
it promise the viewer of the badge something?
If so, what?
Consider these four (4) cases.
What is the perceived value of the microcredential and related badge in
each? Is each microcredential and related
badge living up to its promise?
Case #1: Rad Teen Skills
Rad is a 17-year old high-school exchange student in the
United States. His US school offers participation badges. While in the US, Rad is very active in school
programs (a drama production, the school’s online newspaper, the video
club). Rad’s host family has other teens
who participate in weekend programs at the library and at a museum. So, during the year of the exchange program, Rad
acquires badges in drama, online newspaper editing, video production, kitchen
chemistry from the science museum, star-gazing from the planetarium, and library
teen council member from the library. Rad’s
espoused goal is to go to college in the US.
What do these badges say about this teen’s abilities? How will they help Rad transition back into his
native country’s education system? Will
they help him get into college in the US?
In effect, badges are not an international currency for
which there is an exchange. Those badges
do not provide Rad with much assistance in transition back her home country,
applying for or getting accepted into college at home or in the United
States. However, they do show the ability
to apply skills (in a non-native language) to produce results in communications
(drama, newspaper, video), in science and technology (chemistry, astronomy and
video), and in community participation (drama, newspaper, and council member).
A perceptive US college admissions recruiter would look at
the badges and compare them to SAT, ACT and TOEFL scores and, hopeful, decide
that this was one very motivated learner.
Do we have college admissions’ recruiters on board with the idea of
using microcredentials to supplement test-data?
This could be as important for any traditional high school student as it
is for a non-tradition student.
Case #2: Boot-strapping it
A young adult immigrant working third shift
for minimum wage and trying to raise a family as a single parent finds herself able
to speak and read sufficient English for work and life purposes, but does not
write English. She joined a literacy
program that builds skills in writing and offers badges for those skills. She is a success story for that program. She recently started working for them as a
mentor and coach for others in the program.
However, she continues to work her third-shift minimum-wage job. She posted a Facebook message with the link
to her badge on the day that she earned it.
To date, she has less than a dozen clicks on that badge and does not
know whether her current employer has seen it.
What value do community-driven badges have? What is the exchange currency in her
workplace? This young woman has seen
additional work value in that she has a second job (also at or near minimum
wage), but the job is less physical and carries more prestige. She is more confident and is an advocate for
the program.
Have her badges met her need? Are they helping her “pull herself up by her
bootstraps”?
Case #3: Colligate Badges
A well-known university decides that digital credentials are the wave of
the future. They provide digital badges
for their recent degree earners to use in social media. University graduates can promote their degree
through a shared digital badge for their degree program. They can
check their online badge portfolio to see how many clicks they received.
The university also decides that an assortment of
participation badges should also be available for campus community activities
such as drama, athletics, music, government, campus sponsored clubs, and
leadership position such as dorm residence assistants. In addition, the college creates a series of
badges for completion of key degree-readiness steps such as STEM Requirements
Completion, Communications Requirements Completion, and Health & Physical
Education Requirements Completion.
Again, students receive the badges into their badge portfolio.
The university is also trying to be more
assertive about positioning their students for job-readiness. They provide badges in resume-writing,
interviewing, job application prep, practicum completion, internship
completion.
Teachers may also offer badges
for key projects during each semester that integrate courses and skills –
public speaking, writing for a community newsletter or blog, analysis and
reporting. Badge earners are encouraged
to share their badges in social media.
Eventually, they will receive a degree and degree-related badge.
With all the variance in skill level, how do these
microcredentials and leveled up credential (degree)? How are they fulfilling a
need for students? For parents? For the community? For future employers? Is there a potential for ‘overkill’ creating
a devaluing of the badges provided here?
Case #4: Professional mastery
A professional association develops
a series of microcredential certifications for professionals within a given
field. Professionals can earn one or
more microcredentials with marks (the letters after a name, e.g. CPA) and
digital badges. Over time, they can ‘level
up’ to an advanced level certification.
The program has yet to hit its five-year mark and only a handful of
people are certified. Employers have
yet to request the credential as “preferred” on a job listing. In the meantime, the association offers the
credential and digital badges. They can
show that potentially interested parties are clicking on the social media or
email links to access information about the credential and the credential
holder.
Is this series of microcredentials and badges living up to
its promise?
Digitally Promised Milestones & Markers
In each of the instances, the
promise of the microcredential may be somewhat different. And, yet, in many ways, the promise is the
same. Each badge gives the badge-holder:
·
The right to share a key milestone and
self-promote
·
The ability to show milestone markers of
successful performance against a defined standard (different standards, true)
·
The possibility of feeling successful and
discovering the increased self-respect and confidence that comes from working
toward a goal and succeeding to meet it.
Beyond those promises, there may be other implied promises –
jobs, wages, skilled workforce, career readiness, college readiness, degree
readiness. Those promises are harder to
define, track, and manage. However,
tracking the public promise of each credential (micro or otherwise) is the
challenge of each credentialing program.
It will be important to know which stakeholders (college
recruiters, parents, employers, credential holders, etc.) expect what from the
credential as promised by the digital existence of a badge. Uncovering these expectations and putting
them to metrics to share with the public will be the challenge of the
future.
Coming soon…
Cost of Broken Promises (Apr 16)
Elementary, My Dear Microcredential Provider (Apr 23)
Digital Badges Validate 21st Century ID Skills
(Conference Presentation) (Apr 30)
Scaling, Scaffolding, and Badging (May 6)
Leveling Up and Career Paths (May 13)
Discovering Expectations and Promises (May 20)
… unless a better topic unfolds, of course
.
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